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P1265

Cylinder #5 High To Low Side Short.

  • Ford
  • Powertrain
  • Manufacturer code
  • High severity

How this code is built

P
SystemPowertrain
1
Defined byThe manufacturer
2
AreaFuel and air metering (injector circuit)
65
FaultThe specific fault in that area

What it means

P1265 on a Ford means the engine control system has detected a short between the high side and low side of the cylinder 5 fuel injector circuit. The control unit monitors injector driver current and voltage, and set the code because the readings did not match a healthy injector circuit. The exact layout depends on the engine. It is most commonly seen on diesel engines with solenoid-controlled injectors, so confirm the injector system for your model and year.

Symptoms

  • Engine misfire or rough running, especially at idle
  • Loss of power or poor acceleration
  • Hard starting or no start
  • Excessive exhaust smoke or a strong fuel smell
  • Engine warning light on
  • Engine running on fewer cylinders or stalling

Possible causes

  • Faulty cylinder 5 injector or injector solenoid with an internal shortlikely
  • Damaged, chafed or shorted wiring between the control unit and the cylinder 5 injectorlikely
  • Corroded, loose or contaminated injector or harness connector, including the connector under the valve cover where fittedpossible
  • Fault in the injector driver circuit of the injector control module or engine control unitpossible
  • Coolant, oil or moisture getting into the injector harness or connectorpossible
  • Low or unstable supply voltage to the injector driver circuitsrare

How to diagnose

  1. Read all stored and pending codes and record the freeze frame data, noting any other injector or misfire codes
  2. Check battery condition and charging voltage, as low voltage can upset injector driver circuits
  3. Visually inspect the cylinder 5 injector wiring and connectors for chafing, heat damage, oil contamination, corrosion or bent pins
  4. Check the engine bay and under-valve-cover harness for damage from earlier repairs
  5. With the harness disconnected, measure the cylinder 5 injector coil resistance and compare with the manufacturer specification for your engine
  6. Test the harness wires for short to ground, short to voltage and short between wires, using the wiring diagram for your model
  7. Compare cylinder 5 against the other cylinders using live data or a cylinder balance test if the vehicle supports it
  8. If the injector and wiring test good, check the driver module power, grounds and output signals before suspecting the control unit

How to fix

  • Replace the cylinder 5 injector if its coil resistance or insulation test is out of specification
  • Repair or replace damaged injector wiring, using proper sealed repairs and following the original routing
  • Clean or replace corroded or damaged connectors and terminals, and fix the source of any moisture or oil ingress
  • Repair or replace the injector control module or engine control unit only after the injector and wiring are proven good
  • Correct battery, charging or earth faults, then clear the code and road test to confirm it does not return

Can I keep driving?

High severity

Avoid driving until the fault is diagnosed, as a shorted injector circuit can cause misfires, stalling or damage to the driver circuit. If it must be moved, keep it to a short, gentle trip.

Guide written by AI from the code's definition. Confirm with a diagnosis before replacing parts.