P0047
Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Control A Circuit Low.
- Generic
- Powertrain
- Generic code
- Medium severity
How this code is built
- P
- SystemPowertrain
- 0
- Defined bySAE, the same on every car
- 0
- AreaFuel and air metering, auxiliary emission controls
- 47
- FaultThe specific fault in that area
What it means
P0047 means the engine control unit has detected a low voltage or low signal in the electrical circuit that controls the turbocharger or supercharger boost control device 'A'. This is usually a wastegate or variable geometry vane actuator, solenoid or electric motor. The fault is set when the commanded and measured circuit state do not agree, which points to a short to ground, high resistance or an open circuit. Exact device type and layout depend on the model and engine.
Symptoms
- Engine warning light on
- Loss of power or reduced boost
- Car goes into limp mode
- Poor acceleration, especially under load
- Turbo whistle, over-boost or erratic boost behaviour
- Increased fuel consumption or black smoke on some diesels
Possible causes
- Damaged, chafed or shorted wiring to the boost control solenoid or actuatorlikely
- Corroded, loose or contaminated connector at the actuator or control unitlikely
- Faulty boost control solenoid, wastegate actuator or variable geometry actuatorlikely
- Low or unstable supply voltage or poor earth to the actuator circuitpossible
- Heat damage to wiring or actuator near the turbochargerpossible
- Internal fault in the engine control unit driver circuitrare
How to diagnose
- Read all stored and pending codes and note freeze frame data, then check for related boost, actuator position or supply voltage codes
- Check for relevant technical service bulletins and model-specific procedures for the engine fitted
- Visually inspect the wiring and connectors from the actuator or solenoid to the control unit, looking for chafing, heat damage, water ingress and corrosion
- Check the battery condition and charging voltage, and inspect the relevant fuses, relays and earth connections
- Using live data, command the actuator and watch whether the commanded and actual positions or duty cycle follow each other
- Measure the actuator or solenoid resistance and compare it with the manufacturer's specification
- Test the circuit for short to ground, open circuit and high resistance, and check the supply and signal at the connector
- Check that the actuator linkage or vanes move freely and are not seized or sooted, where accessible
How to fix
- Repair or replace damaged wiring and fix any short to ground or open circuit
- Clean, repair or replace corroded or loose connectors and terminals
- Replace the faulty boost control solenoid or actuator, then carry out any adaptation or calibration the manufacturer requires
- Restore good supply voltage and earth connections, and replace faulty fuses or relays
- Free or replace a seized turbo linkage or vanes if mechanical sticking is found
- Replace or repair the control unit only after all wiring and components have been proven good
Can I keep driving?
The car can usually be driven short distances in limp mode, but power will be reduced and uncontrolled boost can stress the engine or turbo. Have it diagnosed soon and avoid heavy loads until it is fixed.
Guide written by AI from the code's definition. Confirm with a diagnosis before replacing parts.
