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P027C

Fuel Pump Module B Control Circuit Low.

  • Generic
  • Powertrain
  • Generic code
  • High severity

How this code is built

P
SystemPowertrain
0
Defined bySAE, the same on every car
2
AreaFuel and air metering (injector circuit)
7C
FaultThe specific fault in that area

What it means

P027C is a generic powertrain code meaning the engine control unit has detected a low voltage or low signal state on the control circuit for fuel pump module B. It sets when the commanded state of the circuit does not match the voltage actually measured, which points to a short to earth, high resistance or a driver fault. The exact layout, and which pump 'B' refers to, depends on the vehicle and engine.

Symptoms

  • Engine cranks but does not start or is hard to start
  • Engine stalls or cuts out, especially under load
  • Loss of power or limp mode
  • Misfire or hesitation under acceleration
  • Malfunction indicator lamp illuminated
  • Fuel pump not audible when ignition is switched on

Possible causes

  • Damaged wiring to the fuel pump module B control circuit, such as chafing causing a short to earthlikely
  • Corroded, loose or pushed-out pins at the fuel pump module or control unit connectorlikely
  • Faulty fuel pump module B (internal short or failing electronics)likely
  • Faulty or water-damaged fuel pump control module or relay, where fittedpossible
  • Low battery voltage or poor earth connection affecting the pump circuitpossible
  • Blown fuse or supply fault in the fuel pump circuitpossible
  • Fault within the engine control unit driver circuitrare

How to diagnose

  1. Read all stored codes and freeze frame data to see engine conditions, battery voltage and whether other fuel pump or fuel pressure codes are present
  2. Check the battery condition and charging voltage, as low voltage can upset control circuits
  3. Check the relevant fuses and relay for the fuel pump circuit using the vehicle wiring diagram
  4. Visually inspect the wiring, connectors and earth points between the engine control unit, any pump control module and fuel pump module B for damage, corrosion, water or chafing
  5. Listen for the pump priming and use a scan tool's active test, if supported, to command the pump while monitoring fuel pressure
  6. Measure the control circuit voltage and check for a short to earth and for resistance in the wiring against the manufacturer's specifications
  7. Check the supply and earth at the pump module connector with the pump commanded on
  8. Confirm the pump module or control module fault before replacing parts, following the model-specific procedure

How to fix

  • Repair or replace damaged wiring and renew faulty connectors or terminals
  • Clean and secure earth points and connectors, and treat any corrosion or water ingress at the source
  • Replace the fuel pump module B if it is confirmed faulty
  • Replace the fuel pump control module or relay if testing shows it has failed
  • Replace blown fuses only after finding and correcting the cause of the overload
  • Clear the code after repair and road test to confirm it does not return

Can I keep driving?

High severity

Avoid driving the car if it is stalling, cutting out or running in limp mode, as losing fuel delivery can cause a sudden loss of power in traffic. Have it diagnosed and repaired promptly.

Guide written by AI from the code's definition. Confirm with a diagnosis before replacing parts.