P02A4
Cylinder 3 - Injector Restricted.
- Generic
- Powertrain
- Generic code
- Medium severity
How this code is built
- P
- SystemPowertrain
- 0
- Defined bySAE, the same on every car
- 2
- AreaFuel and air metering (injector circuit)
- A4
- FaultThe specific fault in that area
What it means
P02A4 means the engine control unit has detected that the fuel injector on cylinder 3 is restricted, so it is delivering less fuel than commanded. The fault is typically set when fuel trim, misfire or exhaust oxygen sensor data shows cylinder 3 running lean compared with the other cylinders. The exact monitoring method varies by engine and manufacturer.
Symptoms
- Rough idle or a noticeable shake at idle
- Misfire or hesitation under load, especially on cylinder 3
- Reduced power and poor acceleration
- Poor fuel economy
- Engine management light on
- Hard starting or uneven running when cold
Possible causes
- Clogged or partially blocked cylinder 3 injector from deposits or contaminated fuellikely
- Injector internal fault such as a sticking pintle or weak spray patternlikely
- Poor electrical connection, damaged wiring or corroded connector at the cylinder 3 injectorpossible
- Low fuel pressure or restricted fuel supply affecting delivery (fuel filter, pump or regulator, depending on the engine)possible
- Vacuum or intake leak near cylinder 3 causing a local lean condition that mimics a restrictionpossible
- Fault in the engine control unit injector driver circuitrare
How to diagnose
- Read all stored and pending codes and record the freeze frame data, noting engine load, temperature and fuel trim values at the time of setting.
- Check for other related codes such as misfires, lean codes or fuel pressure faults, and deal with those first if present.
- Inspect the cylinder 3 injector connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, heat damage or loose pins.
- Look for intake leaks near cylinder 3, such as cracked hoses, split intake seals or loose manifold connections.
- Check fuel pressure against the manufacturer's specification, and inspect the fuel filter where one is fitted and serviceable.
- Use live data to compare fuel trims and misfire counts for cylinder 3 against the other cylinders, and check whether the fault is worse at idle or under load.
- Swap the cylinder 3 injector with another cylinder, if the engine design allows, and see whether the fault follows the injector.
- Test the injector resistance and spray pattern or flow rate using the manufacturer's procedure, as the method depends on the engine and injection type.
How to fix
- Clean the injector only if the manufacturer's procedure allows it, otherwise replace the restricted injector.
- Replace a faulty cylinder 3 injector, following the correct fitting procedure and any coding or adaptation steps for that engine.
- Repair or replace damaged wiring or the connector at the injector.
- Replace a blocked fuel filter or repair the fuel supply fault that is causing low pressure.
- Repair any intake leaks found near cylinder 3.
- Drain and replace badly contaminated fuel if it is found to be the source of the blockage.
Can I keep driving?
Medium severity
The car can usually be driven short distances to get it checked, but a restricted injector can cause a lean misfire that may damage the catalytic converter or the engine if left. Avoid heavy loads and fix it soon.
Guide written by AI from the code's definition. Confirm with a diagnosis before replacing parts.
