P02B6
Cylinder 8 - Fuel Trim at Max Limit.
- Generic
- Powertrain
- Generic code
- Medium severity
How this code is built
- P
- SystemPowertrain
- 0
- Defined bySAE, the same on every car
- 2
- AreaFuel and air metering (injector circuit)
- B6
- FaultThe specific fault in that area
What it means
P02B6 means the engine control unit has seen the fuel trim correction for cylinder 8 reach its maximum limit. The ECU is trying to correct the air-fuel mixture for that cylinder individually, by adding or removing fuel, but cannot correct it any further. This points to a problem specific to cylinder 8 and not a general fault across the whole engine.
Symptoms
- Engine warning light on
- Rough idle or misfire-like shake
- Hesitation or poor pickup under load
- Increased fuel consumption
- Smell of fuel or a lean, surging idle
- Possible additional misfire or fuel trim codes stored
Possible causes
- Faulty or leaking fuel injector on cylinder 8 (clogged, stuck or over-fuelling)likely
- Vacuum or intake air leak affecting cylinder 8 only, such as a cracked intake manifold runner or a worn seal at that portlikely
- Wiring or connector fault at the cylinder 8 injector (high resistance, corrosion, damaged loom)possible
- Mechanical problem on cylinder 8, such as low compression, a burnt valve or a worn valve seal affecting combustionpossible
- Ignition fault on cylinder 8, such as a weak coil or worn spark plug, leaving unburnt mixture that the ECU misreadspossible
- Exhaust leak near the cylinder 8 oxygen sensor, or a faulty sensor on that bank, giving false readingsrare
- Outdated or faulty ECU calibration, where the manufacturer has issued an update for this faultrare
How to diagnose
- Read all stored codes and freeze frame data, noting engine load, temperature and fuel trim values when the code set, and check for misfire or other fuel trim codes
- Visually inspect the cylinder 8 injector connector, wiring and nearby loom for damage, corrosion or heat damage
- Inspect the intake manifold, gaskets, vacuum hoses and seals around cylinder 8 for leaks, using a smoke test if needed
- Check live data for fuel trims and misfire counters, and compare cylinder 8 with the other cylinders
- Test the cylinder 8 injector for correct electrical resistance and operation, and compare against the other injectors
- Swap the ignition coil and spark plug from cylinder 8 with another cylinder and see if the fault follows
- Carry out a compression and leak-down test on cylinder 8 if the fuel and air checks pass
- Check for a manufacturer calibration update or technical bulletin relevant to this engine, as procedures vary by model
How to fix
- Clean or replace the faulty cylinder 8 injector as testing dictates
- Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors at the injector
- Replace leaking intake manifold gaskets, seals or cracked components on cylinder 8
- Replace the faulty ignition coil or spark plug on cylinder 8
- Repair internal engine faults on cylinder 8, such as valve or seal wear, if compression tests confirm them
- Apply a manufacturer calibration update if one is known to address this fault
Can I keep driving?
Medium severity
The car can usually be driven gently for a short time, but get it checked soon. Prolonged running with a badly rich or lean cylinder can cause misfires, catalytic converter damage and engine wear, so stop driving if it runs very roughly or the warning light flashes.
Guide written by AI from the code's definition. Confirm with a diagnosis before replacing parts.
