P0323
Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit Intermittent.
- Generic
- Powertrain
- Generic code
- Medium severity
How this code is built
- P
- SystemPowertrain
- 0
- Defined bySAE, the same on every car
- 3
- AreaIgnition system or misfire
- 23
- FaultThe specific fault in that area
What it means
P0323 is the generic code for an intermittent fault in the ignition or distributor engine speed input circuit. The engine control unit has seen the engine speed signal from the ignition or distributor drop out, become erratic or disappear briefly while the engine was running. Because the fault comes and goes, it may not be present when the car is inspected. The exact signal source (distributor pickup, coil pack, crank or cam sensor) depends on the model and engine.
Symptoms
- Intermittent misfire or hesitation
- Engine cuts out or stalls occasionally, often restarting after a short wait
- Rev counter flickering or dropping to zero while driving
- Hard starting or extended cranking at times
- Engine management warning light on, sometimes coming and going
- Rough idle or loss of power under load
Possible causes
- Loose, corroded or damaged connector at the engine speed or ignition signal sensorlikely
- Chafed, broken or intermittently open or shorted wiring in the speed signal circuitlikely
- Failing crankshaft position sensor, distributor pickup or related speed sensor that fails when hot or vibratinglikely
- Faulty ignition coil, ignition module or distributor internals feeding a poor speed signalpossible
- Poor power or earth supply to the sensor or ignition modulepossible
- Damaged or contaminated reluctor wheel or trigger wheel, or excessive sensor air gappossible
- Internal fault in the engine control unitrare
How to diagnose
- Read all stored and pending codes and note the freeze frame data, including engine speed, load and temperature when the fault set
- Check for related codes such as crank or cam sensor, misfire or ignition coil codes that point to the failing part
- Visually inspect the sensor, ignition and distributor connectors and wiring for damage, corrosion, oil contamination, heat damage or chafing
- With the engine running, wiggle the harness and connectors while watching live engine speed data for dropouts
- Check the sensor and ignition module power supply and earth for voltage drop, using the manufacturer's wiring information
- Inspect the sensor mounting, air gap and the reluctor or trigger wheel for damage or debris
- Test the sensor signal with an oscilloscope, ideally when the fault is occurring, and compare it with a known good pattern for that engine
- Check ignition coils, module and distributor components against the manufacturer's test procedure
How to fix
- Clean, reseat or replace faulty connectors and terminals
- Repair or replace damaged wiring in the speed signal, power or earth circuit
- Replace the faulty crankshaft sensor, distributor pickup or related speed sensor
- Replace the faulty ignition coil, ignition module or worn distributor components
- Repair or replace a damaged reluctor wheel and set the sensor air gap where adjustable
- Clear the code and road test to confirm the fault does not return
Can I keep driving?
The car may be driven carefully for a short time, but it can stall without warning, which is a safety risk in traffic. Have it checked soon, and avoid driving it if it is cutting out frequently.
Guide written by AI from the code's definition. Confirm with a diagnosis before replacing parts.
