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P050E

Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Too Low.

  • Generic
  • Powertrain
  • Generic code
  • Low severity

How this code is built

P
SystemPowertrain
0
Defined bySAE, the same on every car
5
AreaVehicle speed, idle control and auxiliary inputs
0E
FaultThe specific fault in that area

What it means

P050E is the generic code for the engine exhaust temperature being too low during a cold start, when the control unit expects the engine to be running a catalyst warm-up strategy. The ECU compares the exhaust temperature, either measured by a sensor or modelled from engine data, against the target for the time since start-up. If the exhaust stays cooler than expected for too long, the code is set.

Symptoms

  • Engine warning light on
  • Slow or reluctant warm-up, with the heater taking longer to produce heat
  • Rough or unstable idle on a cold start
  • Poor fuel economy
  • Possible emissions test failure
  • Hesitation or reduced performance until the engine is warm

Possible causes

  • Engine coolant thermostat stuck open, so the engine runs too cool and exhaust heat is lowlikely
  • Faulty or inaccurate exhaust temperature sensor, or a coolant temperature sensor giving a wrong readinglikely
  • Wiring or connector damage on the exhaust temperature sensor circuit, such as corrosion, chafing or heat damagepossible
  • Fuel, ignition or air metering fault causing poor combustion and a failed catalyst warm-up strategy (for example misfires or a faulty airflow reading)possible
  • Exhaust leak upstream of the temperature sensor, letting in cool air or skewing readingspossible
  • Outdated or faulty engine control software calibration, where the manufacturer has issued an update for the warm-up strategyrare

How to diagnose

  1. Read all stored and pending codes and freeze frame data, noting engine temperature, load and ambient conditions when the code set
  2. Check for other related codes (misfire, coolant temperature, thermostat, sensor circuit) and deal with those first
  3. Inspect the exhaust temperature sensor, its wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, water ingress or heat damage
  4. Watch live data on a cold start: compare coolant temperature and exhaust temperature readings against the actual temperatures, and check how quickly the engine reaches operating temperature
  5. Check the thermostat operation by monitoring the warm-up curve and feeling the hoses; the expected time to temperature depends on the model and engine
  6. Check the coolant level and look for signs of an exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
  7. Check fuel trims, misfire counters and airflow readings for signs of poor combustion
  8. Check for any manufacturer service information or software updates relating to the warm-up strategy for the specific model and engine

How to fix

  • Replace a thermostat that is stuck open or opens too early, and refill and bleed the cooling system correctly
  • Replace a faulty exhaust temperature sensor or coolant temperature sensor
  • Repair damaged wiring or connectors in the sensor circuit
  • Fix the underlying combustion fault, such as ignition, fuelling or airflow issues, that is preventing normal warm-up
  • Repair any exhaust leak ahead of the sensor
  • Apply an updated manufacturer calibration only if one is available for this known issue

Can I keep driving?

Low severity

The car can normally be driven while you arrange a repair, but do not leave it for long as the underlying fault may harm fuel economy and emissions. If the engine is misfiring badly or running poorly, have it checked sooner.

Guide written by AI from the code's definition. Confirm with a diagnosis before replacing parts.