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P0537

A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Low.

  • Generic
  • Powertrain
  • Generic code
  • Low severity

How this code is built

P
SystemPowertrain
0
Defined bySAE, the same on every car
5
AreaVehicle speed, idle control and auxiliary inputs
37
FaultThe specific fault in that area

What it means

P0537 means the control unit has seen the A/C evaporator temperature sensor signal voltage fall below the expected range. The sensor is a thermistor that tells the system how cold the evaporator is so it can stop the compressor before the coil freezes. A low voltage reading usually points to a short to ground in the circuit or a failed sensor.

Symptoms

  • A/C blows warm or does not get as cold as usual
  • A/C compressor will not engage or cycles on and off erratically
  • A/C compressor stays off to protect the system
  • Evaporator may ice up if the compressor runs without proper control
  • Warning light on, or A/C control panel behaving oddly on some models

Possible causes

  • Failed evaporator temperature sensor with an internal shortlikely
  • Signal wire chafed and shorted to groundlikely
  • Water ingress, corrosion or damage at the sensor connectorpossible
  • Sensor signal wire shorted to the sensor ground or another ground circuit within the harnesspossible
  • Faulty climate control module or powertrain control module input circuitrare
  • Incorrect or non-matching sensor fitted after a previous repairrare

How to diagnose

  1. Read all stored codes and freeze frame data, and note whether the fault is current or intermittent
  2. Check the live data for evaporator temperature and compare it with the cabin air temperature and the vent temperature; a reading stuck at an extreme cold value suggests a short
  3. Visually inspect the sensor, its connector and the harness for chafing, corrosion, moisture or damage
  4. Unplug the sensor and check the live data again; if the reading changes to an open-circuit value, the sensor is likely at fault
  5. Measure the sensor resistance and compare it with the manufacturer's specification at a known temperature
  6. Check the signal wire for a short to ground between the sensor and the control unit with the connectors disconnected
  7. Check the reference voltage and ground supply at the sensor connector against the wiring diagram for your model
  8. If wiring and sensor are good, test the control unit input following the manufacturer's procedure

How to fix

  • Replace the evaporator temperature sensor with the correct type for the vehicle
  • Repair or replace the damaged wiring where the signal wire is shorted to ground
  • Clean or replace corroded connectors and terminals, and seal against moisture
  • Replace the faulty control unit only after the wiring and sensor have been proven good
  • Clear the code after repair and confirm that the A/C operates normally and the code does not return

Can I keep driving?

Low severity

The car is safe to drive, as this fault mainly affects A/C operation. Book it in at your convenience, and avoid running the A/C if it behaves oddly, to prevent evaporator icing.

Guide written by AI from the code's definition. Confirm with a diagnosis before replacing parts.