P0C57
Drive Motor B Position Sensor Circuit A Low.
- Generic
- Powertrain
- Generic code
- High severity
How this code is built
- P
- SystemPowertrain
- 0
- Defined bySAE, the same on every car
- C
- AreaHybrid propulsion
- 57
- FaultThe specific fault in that area
What it means
P0C57 is a generic powertrain code relating to the position sensor circuit for drive motor B on a hybrid or electric vehicle. The motor control unit saw the signal voltage from the sensor circuit fall below the expected range, so it can no longer trust the rotor position reading. Exact sensor type, circuit naming and set conditions vary by manufacturer and model.
Symptoms
- Warning lights on, such as the hybrid system or malfunction indicator
- Reduced power or limp-home mode
- Vehicle will not enter Ready mode or will not move
- Rough, jerky or noisy motor operation
- Sudden loss of drive or shutdown while driving
- Reduced regenerative braking or hybrid assist
Possible causes
- Damaged, chafed or corroded wiring in the motor position sensor circuit (short to earth or open circuit)likely
- Poor connection or water ingress at the motor position sensor connector or inverter connectorlikely
- Faulty drive motor B position sensor (resolver or equivalent)possible
- Sensor supply or reference voltage faultpossible
- Fault within the inverter or motor control unitrare
- Mechanical damage to the motor or sensor mounting affecting the signalrare
How to diagnose
- Read all stored codes and freeze frame data, noting whether other drive motor or inverter codes are present and under what conditions it set.
- Check for technical service bulletins and known issues for the specific model and motor B arrangement.
- Visually inspect the sensor wiring and connectors for chafing, heat damage, corrosion, moisture and bent or pushed-back pins, following the manufacturer's high-voltage safety procedure.
- Check the 12 V battery condition and charging, as low supply voltage can cause circuit faults.
- With the system safely shut down, test the sensor circuit for continuity, short to earth and resistance against the manufacturer's specification.
- Check the sensor's own resistance or signal against specification, as the method depends on the model.
- Monitor live position sensor data while the system is operating, and wiggle-test the harness to look for dropouts.
- Only after wiring and sensor are proven good, consider testing the inverter or motor control unit per the manufacturer's procedure.
How to fix
- Repair or replace damaged wiring in the sensor circuit.
- Clean, repair or replace corroded or loose connectors, and seal out any water ingress.
- Replace the drive motor B position sensor if it is out of specification, following the manufacturer's procedure.
- Restore correct supply or reference voltage by repairing the fault that is causing it.
- Repair or replace the inverter or motor control unit only if confirmed faulty, with any required programming per the manufacturer.
Can I keep driving?
High severity
Avoid driving, as loss of motor position data can cause sudden power loss or a failure to move. Have the car checked by someone qualified to work on high-voltage systems before further use.
Guide written by AI from the code's definition. Confirm with a diagnosis before replacing parts.
