Skip to content

P1831

PC Solenoid Power Circuit Low Voltage.

  • GM
  • Powertrain
  • Manufacturer code
  • Medium severity

How this code is built

P
SystemPowertrain
1
Defined byThe manufacturer
8
AreaTransmission
31
FaultThe specific fault in that area

What it means

On GM vehicles, P1831 means the transmission control module has detected low voltage on the supply feeding the pressure control (PC) solenoid. The PC solenoid sets line pressure in the automatic transmission, so the module watches its power feed. If the voltage is lower than expected, the module logs the code and may default to a fixed, high line pressure.

Symptoms

  • Harsh or slammed gear changes
  • Delayed or flared shifts
  • Transmission stuck in one gear (limp mode)
  • Gearbox warning light or check engine light on
  • Poor fuel economy or reduced performance
  • Intermittent shifting problems that come and go

Possible causes

  • Open circuit, high resistance or short to ground in the wiring feeding the PC solenoid power supplylikely
  • Corroded, damaged or loose connector at the transmission harness or control modulelikely
  • Blown fuse or faulty relay in the transmission control power supply (location varies by model)possible
  • Failed PC solenoid with internal short or low resistance, pulling the supply voltage downpossible
  • Weak battery or charging system fault causing low system voltagepossible
  • Internal fault in the transmission control module driver circuitrare

How to diagnose

  1. Read all stored codes and freeze frame data, noting battery voltage and conditions when the code set, and check for other voltage or solenoid codes
  2. Test battery condition and charging voltage, as low system voltage can set this code
  3. Check the relevant fuses and relays for the transmission control supply, using the wiring diagram for the specific model
  4. Inspect the transmission harness and connectors for chafing, corrosion, fluid contamination and bent or pushed-out pins
  5. Wiggle-test the harness with live data or a voltage monitor running to catch intermittent faults
  6. Measure supply voltage at the PC solenoid connector with the ignition on and compare with battery voltage
  7. Measure PC solenoid resistance and compare with the manufacturer specification for that transmission
  8. Check for continuity and shorts to ground on the supply wire between the module and the solenoid

How to fix

  • Repair or replace damaged wiring and correct any short or open circuit
  • Clean, repair or replace corroded or damaged connectors and terminals
  • Replace the blown fuse or faulty relay after finding out why it failed
  • Replace the PC solenoid if its resistance is out of specification or it is shorted
  • Repair the battery or charging system fault if system voltage is low
  • Replace or repair the transmission control module only after wiring and solenoid faults are ruled out

Can I keep driving?

Medium severity

The car can usually be driven short distances, but expect harsh shifts or limp mode, and high line pressure can accelerate transmission wear. Get it diagnosed soon and avoid heavy loads or towing until it is fixed.

Guide written by AI from the code's definition. Confirm with a diagnosis before replacing parts.