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P1489

High Speed Fan CTRL Relay Circuit Open Or Shorted.

  • Plymouth
  • Powertrain
  • Manufacturer code
  • Medium severity

How this code is built

P
SystemPowertrain
1
Defined byThe manufacturer
4
AreaAuxiliary emission controls
89
FaultThe specific fault in that area

What it means

P1489 on a Plymouth means the powertrain control module has detected a fault in the high speed radiator fan control relay circuit. The module monitors the relay driver and saw a voltage that did not match what it commanded, pointing to an open circuit or a short to power or earth. The exact circuit layout varies by model and engine, so check the wiring diagram for the vehicle.

Symptoms

  • Engine warning light on
  • Engine running hot or temperature gauge climbing in traffic
  • High speed cooling fan not running or running constantly
  • Air conditioning performing poorly when stationary
  • Cooling fan staying on after the engine is switched off

Possible causes

  • Faulty high speed fan control relay (burnt contacts or open or shorted coil)likely
  • Damaged, chafed or corroded wiring between the relay and the powertrain control modulelikely
  • Corroded or loose relay socket or connector terminalslikely
  • Blown fuse or fusible link in the relay power supplypossible
  • Poor earth connection on the relay or fan circuitpossible
  • Faulty fan motor drawing excess current and damaging the relay circuitpossible
  • Internal fault in the powertrain control module relay driverrare

How to diagnose

  1. Read all stored and pending codes and note the freeze frame data, including coolant temperature and whether the air conditioning was on
  2. Check the engine coolant level and condition first, since overheating can occur alongside this fault
  3. Visually inspect the relay, its socket, the fuses and the wiring for heat damage, corrosion, chafing or water ingress
  4. Swap the relay with a known good identical one, if the wiring diagram shows a matching relay, and see if the fault changes
  5. Use a bidirectional scan function, if available, to command the high speed fan on and off and listen for the relay clicking
  6. Test the relay coil and contacts for resistance and check for battery voltage and a good earth at the socket
  7. Check continuity and short to earth or power on the control wire between the relay and the module, following the wiring diagram
  8. Check the fan motor current draw and the connector for signs of overheating

How to fix

  • Replace the faulty high speed fan relay with one of the correct specification
  • Repair or replace damaged wiring and renew corroded connectors or relay socket terminals
  • Replace the blown fuse or fusible link after finding the reason it failed
  • Clean and tighten earth connections or repair the earth path
  • Replace the fan motor or fan assembly if it is drawing excessive current
  • Repair or replace the powertrain control module only after wiring, relay and supply have been proven good

Can I keep driving?

Medium severity

The car can usually be driven for a short time if the fan still works and the temperature stays normal, but keep an eye on the temperature gauge. Avoid heavy traffic and long journeys until it is fixed, and stop if the engine begins to overheat.

Guide written by AI from the code's definition. Confirm with a diagnosis before replacing parts.